AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 007469

The Role of Criterion A2 in the DSM-IV Diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Identifieur interne : 007469 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007468; suivant : 007470

The Role of Criterion A2 in the DSM-IV Diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Auteurs : Elie George Karam [Liban] ; Gavin Andrews [Australie] ; Evelyn Bromet [États-Unis] ; Maria Petukhova [États-Unis] ; Ayelet Meron Ruscio [États-Unis] ; Mariana Salamoun [Liban] ; Nancy Sampson [États-Unis] ; Dan J. Stein [Afrique du Sud] ; Jordi Alonso [Espagne] ; Laura Helena Andrade [Brésil] ; Matthias Angermeyer [Autriche] ; Koen Demyttenaere [Belgique] ; Giovanni De Girolamo [Italie] ; Ron De Graaf [Pays-Bas] ; Silvia Florescu [Roumanie] ; Oye Gureje [Nigeria] ; Debra Kaminer [Afrique du Sud] ; Roman Kotov [États-Unis] ; Sing Lee [Hong Kong] ; Jean-Pierre Lepine [France] ; Maria Elena Medina-Mora [Mexique] ; Mark A. Oakley Browne ; José Posada-Villa ; Rajesh Sagar ; Arieh Y. Shalev ; Tadashi Takeshima ; Toma Tomov ; Ronald C. Kessler [États-Unis]

Source :

Biological psychiatry : (1969) [ 0006-3223 ] ; 2010.

RBID : Pascal:10-0453324

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Critère, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV, Etat de stress posttraumatique, Stress, Entretien, Traumatisme, OMS, Monde, Santé mentale, Enquête.
Wicri :
- topic : Entretien, Traumatisme, Santé mentale.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Criterion, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV, Interview, Mental health, Posttraumatic stress disorder, Stress, Survey, Trauma, WHO, World.

Abstract

Background: Controversy exists about the utility of DSM-IV posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) criterion A2 (A2): that exposure to a potentially traumatic experience (PTE; PTSD criterion A1) is accompanied by intense fear, helplessness, or horror. Methods: Lifetime DSM-IV PTSD was assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview in community surveys of 52,826 respondents across 21 countries in the World Mental Health Surveys. Results: Of 28,490 representative PTEs reported by respondents, 37.6% met criterion A2, a proportion higher than the proportions meeting other criteria (B-F; 5.4%-9.6%). Conditional prevalence of meeting all other criteria for a diagnosis of PTSD given a PTE was significantly higher in the presence (9.7%) than absence (.1%) of A2. However, as only 1.4% of respondents who met all other criteria failed A2, the estimated prevalence of PTSD increased only slightly (from 3.64% to 3.69%) when A2 was not required for diagnosis. Posttraumatic stress disorder with or without criterion A2 did not differ in persistence or predicted consequences (subsequent suicidal ideation or secondary disorders) depending on presence-absence of A2. Furthermore, as A2 was by far the most commonly reported symptom of PTSD, initial assessment of A2 would be much less efficient than screening other criteria in quickly ruling out a large proportion of noncases. Conclusions: Removal of A2 from the DSM-IV criterion set would reduce the complexity of diagnosing PTSD, while not substantially increasing the number of people who qualify for diagnosis. Criterion A2 should consequently be reconceptualized as a risk factor for PTSD rather than as a diagnostic requirement.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3228599

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petukhova, Maria" sort="Petukhova, Maria" uniqKey="Petukhova M" first="Maria" last="Petukhova">Maria Petukhova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meron Ruscio, Ayelet" sort="Meron Ruscio, Ayelet" uniqKey="Meron Ruscio A" first="Ayelet" last="Meron Ruscio">Ayelet Meron Ruscio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Psychology, Universityof Pennsylvania</s1>
<s2>Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salamoun, Mariana" sort="Salamoun, Mariana" uniqKey="Salamoun M" first="Mariana" last="Salamoun">Mariana Salamoun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Saint George Hospital, University Medical Center</s1>
<s2>Beirut</s2>
<s3>LBN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Liban</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Beirut</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Balamand University Medical School</s1>
<s2>Beirut</s2>
<s3>LBN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Liban</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Beirut</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy and Applied Care</s1>
<s2>Beirut</s2>
<s3>LBN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Liban</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Beirut</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sampson, Nancy" sort="Sampson, Nancy" uniqKey="Sampson N" first="Nancy" last="Sampson">Nancy Sampson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stein, Dan J" sort="Stein, Dan J" uniqKey="Stein D" first="Dan J." last="Stein">Dan J. Stein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Department of Psychiatry, Groote Schuur Hospital</s1>
<s2>Cape Town</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alonso, Jordi" sort="Alonso, Jordi" uniqKey="Alonso J" first="Jordi" last="Alonso">Jordi Alonso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Health Services Research Unit, Institut Municipal d'Investigació Mèdica, Hospital Del Mar, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Epidemiologia y Salud Pública</s1>
<s2>Barcelona</s2>
<s3>ESP</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Espagne</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andrade, Laura Helena" sort="Andrade, Laura Helena" uniqKey="Andrade L" first="Laura Helena" last="Andrade">Laura Helena Andrade</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="10"><s1>Section of Psychiatric Epidemiology-LIM 23 Department and Institute of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo</s1>
<s2>São Paulo</s2>
<s3>BRA</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Brésil</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement>
<region type="state">État de São Paulo</region>
<settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Angermeyer, Matthias" sort="Angermeyer, Matthias" uniqKey="Angermeyer M" first="Matthias" last="Angermeyer">Matthias Angermeyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="11"><s1>Center for Public Mental Health</s1>
<s2>Gösing am Wagram</s2>
<s3>AUT</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Autriche</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Center for Public Mental Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Demyttenaere, Koen" sort="Demyttenaere, Koen" uniqKey="Demyttenaere K" first="Koen" last="Demyttenaere">Koen Demyttenaere</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Gasthuisberg</s1>
<s2>Leuven</s2>
<s3>BEL</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Belgique</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Girolamo, Giovanni" sort="De Girolamo, Giovanni" uniqKey="De Girolamo G" first="Giovanni" last="De Girolamo">Giovanni De Girolamo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="13"><s1>Istituto de Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Centro S. Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli</s1>
<s2>Brescia</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Italie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Istituto de Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Centro S. Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Graaf, Ron" sort="De Graaf, Ron" uniqKey="De Graaf R" first="Ron" last="De Graaf">Ron De Graaf</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="14"><s1>Monitoring & Epidemiology Department, Psychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction</s1>
<s2>Utrecht</s2>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Florescu, Silvia" sort="Florescu, Silvia" uniqKey="Florescu S" first="Silvia" last="Florescu">Silvia Florescu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="15"><s1>Public Health Research and Evidence Based Medicine Department, Department of Psychiatry, National School of Public Health and Health Services Management</s1>
<s2>Bucharest</s2>
<s3>ROU</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Roumanie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Bucharest</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gureje, Oye" sort="Gureje, Oye" uniqKey="Gureje O" first="Oye" last="Gureje">Oye Gureje</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="16"><s1>University College Hospital, Prince of Wales</s1>
<s2>Ibadan</s2>
<s3>NGA</s3>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Nigeria</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Ibadan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaminer, Debra" sort="Kaminer, Debra" uniqKey="Kaminer D" first="Debra" last="Kaminer">Debra Kaminer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="17"><s1>MRC Research Unit on Anxiety Disorders, University of Stellenbosch</s1>
<s2>CapeTown</s2>
<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>CapeTown</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kotov, Roman" sort="Kotov, Roman" uniqKey="Kotov R" first="Roman" last="Kotov">Roman Kotov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University</s1>
<s2>Stony Brook, New York</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Sing" sort="Lee, Sing" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sing" last="Lee">Sing Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="19"><s1>Department of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong</s1>
<s3>HKG</s3>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Hong Kong</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lepine, Jean Pierre" sort="Lepine, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Lepine J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Lepine">Jean-Pierre Lepine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="20"><s1>Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, U705, Centre national de la recherché scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 7157, University Paris Diderot, Hôpital Lariboisière Fernand Widal, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris</s1>
<s2>Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Medina Mora, Maria Elena" sort="Medina Mora, Maria Elena" uniqKey="Medina Mora M" first="Maria Elena" last="Medina-Mora">Maria Elena Medina-Mora</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="21"><s1>National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente</s1>
<s2>Mexico City</s2>
<s3>MEX</s3>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Mexique</country>
<wicri:noRegion>National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oakley Browne, Mark A" sort="Oakley Browne, Mark A" uniqKey="Oakley Browne M" first="Mark A." last="Oakley Browne">Mark A. Oakley Browne</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posada Villa, Jose" sort="Posada Villa, Jose" uniqKey="Posada Villa J" first="José" last="Posada-Villa">José Posada-Villa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sagar, Rajesh" sort="Sagar, Rajesh" uniqKey="Sagar R" first="Rajesh" last="Sagar">Rajesh Sagar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shalev, Arieh Y" sort="Shalev, Arieh Y" uniqKey="Shalev A" first="Arieh Y." last="Shalev">Arieh Y. Shalev</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Takeshima, Tadashi" sort="Takeshima, Tadashi" uniqKey="Takeshima T" first="Tadashi" last="Takeshima">Tadashi Takeshima</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tomov, Toma" sort="Tomov, Toma" uniqKey="Tomov T" first="Toma" last="Tomov">Toma Tomov</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kessler, Ronald C" sort="Kessler, Ronald C" uniqKey="Kessler R" first="Ronald C." last="Kessler">Ronald C. Kessler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School</s1>
<s2>Boston, Massachusetts</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Biological psychiatry : (1969)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Biol. psychiatry : (1969)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0006-3223</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Biological psychiatry : (1969)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Biol. psychiatry : (1969)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0006-3223</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Criterion</term>
<term>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV</term>
<term>Interview</term>
<term>Mental health</term>
<term>Posttraumatic stress disorder</term>
<term>Stress</term>
<term>Survey</term>
<term>Trauma</term>
<term>WHO</term>
<term>World</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Critère</term>
<term>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV</term>
<term>Etat de stress posttraumatique</term>
<term>Stress</term>
<term>Entretien</term>
<term>Traumatisme</term>
<term>OMS</term>
<term>Monde</term>
<term>Santé mentale</term>
<term>Enquête</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Entretien</term>
<term>Traumatisme</term>
<term>Santé mentale</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Controversy exists about the utility of DSM-IV posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) criterion A2 (A2): that exposure to a potentially traumatic experience (PTE; PTSD criterion A1) is accompanied by intense fear, helplessness, or horror. Methods: Lifetime DSM-IV PTSD was assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview in community surveys of 52,826 respondents across 21 countries in the World Mental Health Surveys. Results: Of 28,490 representative PTEs reported by respondents, 37.6% met criterion A2, a proportion higher than the proportions meeting other criteria (B-F; 5.4%-9.6%). Conditional prevalence of meeting all other criteria for a diagnosis of PTSD given a PTE was significantly higher in the presence (9.7%) than absence (.1%) of A2. However, as only 1.4% of respondents who met all other criteria failed A2, the estimated prevalence of PTSD increased only slightly (from 3.64% to 3.69%) when A2 was not required for diagnosis. Posttraumatic stress disorder with or without criterion A2 did not differ in persistence or predicted consequences (subsequent suicidal ideation or secondary disorders) depending on presence-absence of A2. Furthermore, as A2 was by far the most commonly reported symptom of PTSD, initial assessment of A2 would be much less efficient than screening other criteria in quickly ruling out a large proportion of noncases. Conclusions: Removal of A2 from the DSM-IV criterion set would reduce the complexity of diagnosing PTSD, while not substantially increasing the number of people who qualify for diagnosis. Criterion A2 should consequently be reconceptualized as a risk factor for PTSD rather than as a diagnostic requirement.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Brésil</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Hong Kong</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Liban</li>
<li>Mexique</li>
<li>Nigeria</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Roumanie</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Catalogne</li>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
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<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
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<li>État de New York</li>
<li>État de São Paulo</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Barcelone</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Sha Tin</li>
<li>Sydney</li>
<li>São Paulo</li>
<li>Utrecht</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université chinoise de Hong Kong</li>
<li>Université de São Paulo</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Oakley Browne, Mark A" sort="Oakley Browne, Mark A" uniqKey="Oakley Browne M" first="Mark A." last="Oakley Browne">Mark A. Oakley Browne</name>
<name sortKey="Posada Villa, Jose" sort="Posada Villa, Jose" uniqKey="Posada Villa J" first="José" last="Posada-Villa">José Posada-Villa</name>
<name sortKey="Sagar, Rajesh" sort="Sagar, Rajesh" uniqKey="Sagar R" first="Rajesh" last="Sagar">Rajesh Sagar</name>
<name sortKey="Shalev, Arieh Y" sort="Shalev, Arieh Y" uniqKey="Shalev A" first="Arieh Y." last="Shalev">Arieh Y. Shalev</name>
<name sortKey="Takeshima, Tadashi" sort="Takeshima, Tadashi" uniqKey="Takeshima T" first="Tadashi" last="Takeshima">Tadashi Takeshima</name>
<name sortKey="Tomov, Toma" sort="Tomov, Toma" uniqKey="Tomov T" first="Toma" last="Tomov">Toma Tomov</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Liban"><noRegion><name sortKey="Karam, Elie George" sort="Karam, Elie George" uniqKey="Karam E" first="Elie George" last="Karam">Elie George Karam</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Karam, Elie George" sort="Karam, Elie George" uniqKey="Karam E" first="Elie George" last="Karam">Elie George Karam</name>
<name sortKey="Karam, Elie George" sort="Karam, Elie George" uniqKey="Karam E" first="Elie George" last="Karam">Elie George Karam</name>
<name sortKey="Salamoun, Mariana" sort="Salamoun, Mariana" uniqKey="Salamoun M" first="Mariana" last="Salamoun">Mariana Salamoun</name>
<name sortKey="Salamoun, Mariana" sort="Salamoun, Mariana" uniqKey="Salamoun M" first="Mariana" last="Salamoun">Mariana Salamoun</name>
<name sortKey="Salamoun, Mariana" sort="Salamoun, Mariana" uniqKey="Salamoun M" first="Mariana" last="Salamoun">Mariana Salamoun</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Andrews, Gavin" sort="Andrews, Gavin" uniqKey="Andrews G" first="Gavin" last="Andrews">Gavin Andrews</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Bromet, Evelyn" sort="Bromet, Evelyn" uniqKey="Bromet E" first="Evelyn" last="Bromet">Evelyn Bromet</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Kessler, Ronald C" sort="Kessler, Ronald C" uniqKey="Kessler R" first="Ronald C." last="Kessler">Ronald C. Kessler</name>
<name sortKey="Kotov, Roman" sort="Kotov, Roman" uniqKey="Kotov R" first="Roman" last="Kotov">Roman Kotov</name>
<name sortKey="Meron Ruscio, Ayelet" sort="Meron Ruscio, Ayelet" uniqKey="Meron Ruscio A" first="Ayelet" last="Meron Ruscio">Ayelet Meron Ruscio</name>
<name sortKey="Petukhova, Maria" sort="Petukhova, Maria" uniqKey="Petukhova M" first="Maria" last="Petukhova">Maria Petukhova</name>
<name sortKey="Sampson, Nancy" sort="Sampson, Nancy" uniqKey="Sampson N" first="Nancy" last="Sampson">Nancy Sampson</name>
</country>
<country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Stein, Dan J" sort="Stein, Dan J" uniqKey="Stein D" first="Dan J." last="Stein">Dan J. Stein</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kaminer, Debra" sort="Kaminer, Debra" uniqKey="Kaminer D" first="Debra" last="Kaminer">Debra Kaminer</name>
</country>
<country name="Espagne"><region name="Catalogne"><name sortKey="Alonso, Jordi" sort="Alonso, Jordi" uniqKey="Alonso J" first="Jordi" last="Alonso">Jordi Alonso</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Brésil"><region name="État de São Paulo"><name sortKey="Andrade, Laura Helena" sort="Andrade, Laura Helena" uniqKey="Andrade L" first="Laura Helena" last="Andrade">Laura Helena Andrade</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Autriche"><noRegion><name sortKey="Angermeyer, Matthias" sort="Angermeyer, Matthias" uniqKey="Angermeyer M" first="Matthias" last="Angermeyer">Matthias Angermeyer</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Demyttenaere, Koen" sort="Demyttenaere, Koen" uniqKey="Demyttenaere K" first="Koen" last="Demyttenaere">Koen Demyttenaere</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="De Girolamo, Giovanni" sort="De Girolamo, Giovanni" uniqKey="De Girolamo G" first="Giovanni" last="De Girolamo">Giovanni De Girolamo</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Utrecht (province)"><name sortKey="De Graaf, Ron" sort="De Graaf, Ron" uniqKey="De Graaf R" first="Ron" last="De Graaf">Ron De Graaf</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Roumanie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Florescu, Silvia" sort="Florescu, Silvia" uniqKey="Florescu S" first="Silvia" last="Florescu">Silvia Florescu</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Nigeria"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gureje, Oye" sort="Gureje, Oye" uniqKey="Gureje O" first="Oye" last="Gureje">Oye Gureje</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lee, Sing" sort="Lee, Sing" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sing" last="Lee">Sing Lee</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Lepine, Jean Pierre" sort="Lepine, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Lepine J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Lepine">Jean-Pierre Lepine</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Mexique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Medina Mora, Maria Elena" sort="Medina Mora, Maria Elena" uniqKey="Medina Mora M" first="Maria Elena" last="Medina-Mora">Maria Elena Medina-Mora</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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   |texte=   The Role of Criterion A2 in the DSM-IV Diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
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The Role of Criterion A2 in the DSM-IV Diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

The Role of Criterion A2 in the DSM-IV Diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

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	Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie
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